upodbalaya · neuter · bala 1
strength
bala , ( 1 ) m. , n. of a yakṣa: Māy 48 ; ( 2 ) m. = Skt. (and usual BHS ) nt. , force, power : balāś ca, n. pl. , SP 47.2 ( vs ); abalo balo LV 301.4 ( vs ), (Māraʼs) power (force, host) is powerless ; daśa-balāṃ = °lān, acc. pl. , the ten bala (see 3), LV 343.4 ( vs ); ( 3 ) nt. , technically, power , esp. one of the 10 bala of a Tathāgata: often referred to, e.g. SP 67.14 ; LV 343.4 (above, 2); Mv iii.64.5 ; Divy 9516 ; Av i.7.5 ; hence daśabala , q.v. , means a Buddha; so also in Pali , where the ten bala are listed and elaborately explained MN i.69.31 ff. ; AN v.33.7 ff. ; virtually the same list Mvy 119—129 (all but the tenth are various kinds of jñāna, viz. , sthānāsthāna-jñānabalaṃ, karmavipāka-, nānādhimukti-, nānādhātu-, indriyavarāvara- [others °parāpara-, prob. orig. ], sarvatragāmanīpratipaj-, sarvadhyānavimoksasamādhi-samāpattisaṃkleśavyavadānavyutthāna-, pūrvaniyāsānusmṛti-, cyutyutpatti-, and as No. 10 , āśravakṣaya-, but Dharmas and Bbh add jñāna-, balam); Dharmas 76 ; Bbh 384.18 ff. ; Mv i.159.10 ff. (here more variation from the standard; Senart ʼs long note, 502 ff. , cites inter alia a list as from Mvy , which differs, notably in the last three items, from our Mvy , which is confirmed by Mironov ); see also Burnouf, Lotus , App. XI ; no complete list in Sūtrāl. , but four of the ten (approximatelv = Mvy 1, 2, 7, and 5 ) listed xx—xxi.51 comm. ; [Page398-a] ten wholly different bala of a Bodhisattva are listed Mvy 759—769 , and a still different list Dharmas 75 ; five bala, (moral) powers , corresponding to the five moral faculties identically named (see indriya 1), Mvy 982—7 ; Divy 208.8 ; Dharmas 48 ; four bala leading to a bodhisattvaʼs cittotpāda, Bbh 13.22 , listed 17.8—9 as adhyātma-, para-, hetu-, prayoga-b°; a trividhaṃ balam Dharmas 113 , listed (no parallel found); ( 4 ) nt. , a high number ( cf. ojas ): Mvy 8032 .
upo dbalaya Nom. ( fr. bala ) upo dbalayati , to help, promote Comm. on Yājñ. ; to assert, confirm, ratify Comm. on ŚBr.
strength; power; force; an army; military force
Bala 1 (neuter) [Vedic bala, most likely to Latin de-bilis "without strength" (cf. English debility, Pāli dubbala), and Greek βέλτιστος (superlative) = Sanskrit baliṣṭha the strongest. Dhātupāṭha (273) defines b. with pāṇane. At As 124 bala is understood as "na kampati"] 1. strength, power, force D II 73; A I 244; Thag 188; Dhp 109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cf. Dhp-a II 239); Pv I 5 12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a 30); I 7 6 ; Vv-a 4 (iddhi°); Pv-a 71 (the same), 82 (kamma°). — Of cases used as adverb balasā (instrumental) is mentioned by Trenckner at Miln 430 (notes), cf. Prākrit balasā (Pischel, Pkt Gr. §364). yathā balaṃ according to one's power, i.e. as much as possible Pv-a 1, 54. The combined form of bala in connection with kr̥ is balī°, e.g. dubbalīkaraṇa making weak M III 4; Pp 59, 68; °karaṇin the same D III 183. — adjective bala strong Ja V 268, abala weak Snp 770, 1120, dubbala the same S I 222; Ja II 154; Nidd I 12; Pv-a 55; comparative °tara M I 244, neuter noun abalaṃ weakness S I 222. 2. an army, military force Mhv 25, 57; Pj II 357. See compounds below. — Eight balāni or strong points are 1. of young children (ruṇṇa-balaṃ); [BD]: crying 2. of womanhood (kodha°); [BD]: anger 3. of robbers (āvudha°); [BD]: weaponry 4. of kings (issariya°); [BD]: might 5. of fools (ujjhatti°); [BD]: outrage 6. of wise men (nijjhatti°); [BD]: understanding 7. of the deeply learned (paṭisaṅkhāna°); [BD]: reflection 8. of samaṇas and brāhmaṇas (khanti°) [BD]: forbearance A IV 223 (where used as adjective —° strong in ...); cf. Snp 212, 623. — Five balāni of women are: rūpabalaṃ, bhoga°, ñāti°, putta°, sīla° S IV 246-248. The five-fold force (balaṃ pañca-vidhaṃ) of a king Ja V 120, 121 consists of bāhābalaṃ strength of {483} arms, bhoga° of wealth, amacca° of counsellors, abhijacca° of high birth, paññā° the force of wisdom; in the religious sense five balāni or powers are commonly enumerated: saddhābalaṃ, viriya°, sati°, samādhi°, paññā° A III 12; D II 120; M II 12, III 296; S III 96, 153; IV 366, V 219, 249; Paṭis II 56, 86, 166, 174, 223; II 84, 133, 168 etc. They correspond to the 5 indriyāni and are developed with them. S V 219, 220; Nett 31; they are cultivated to destroy the five uddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni S V 251. They are frequently referred to in instructions of the Buddha about the constituents of the "Dhamma," culminating in the eightfold Path, viz. cattāro satipaṭṭhānā, cattāro samappadhānā, cattāro iddhipādā, pañcindriyani, p. balāni, satta-bojjhaṅgāni, Ariyo Aṭṭhaṅgiko Maggo e.g. S III 96; Paṭis II 56; Nidd I 13 = 360 = Nidd II §420; Nidd II sub voce satipaṭṭhāna; and passim . [Cf. BHS catvāra r̥ddhipādāḥ pañc'endriyāni p. balāni, sapta bodhyaṅgāni etc. Divy 208.] Two balāni are specially mentioned A I 52 (paṭisaṅkhāna-balaṃ and bhāvanā°), also D III {433} 213, followed here by the other "pair" sati-balaṃ and samādhi°. There are four balāni of the ariyasāvaka, by which he overcomes the five fears (pañca bhayāni q.v.); the four are paññā-balaṃ, viriya°, anavajja° saṅgāha° A IV 363 f., as given at A II 141, also the following 3 groups of cattāri balāni: 1. saddhābalaṃ, viriya°, sati°, samādhi°, cf. D III 229. 2. sati° samādhi, anavajja°, saṅgāha-. 3. paṭisaṅkhāna°, bhāvanā°, anavajja°, saṅgāha-. — For 4 balāni see also D III 229 note, and for paṭisaṅkhāna-bala (power of computation) see BMPE 329, note 2. The ten balāni of the Tathāgata consist of his perfect comprehension in ten fields of knowledge A V 32 f.; M I 69; Nidd II §466; Miln 105, 285; Vibh-a 397. — In a similar setting 10 powers are given as consisting in the knowledge of the paṭicca-samuppāda at S II 27, 28. The balāni of the sāvaka are distinct from those of the Tathāgatha: Kv 228 f. — There are seven balāni D III 253, and seven khīṇāsava-balāni 283 i.e. saddhābalaṃ, viriya°, sati°, samādhi°, paññā°, hiri° and ottappa°. The same group is repeated in the Abhidhamma; Dhs 58, 95, 102; As 126. The Paṭis also enumerates seven khīṇāsava-balāni I 35; and sixty-eight balāni II 168 f. -agga front of an army, troops in array D I 6; Vin IV 107, cf. Sv I 85; -ānīka (adjective) with strong array Snp 623; Dhp 399 (cf. Dhp-a IV 164); -kāya a body of troops, an army cf. Fick, Soziale Gliederung page 52 note; (also in BHS e.g. Divy 63, 315) A I 109; IV 107, 110; S I 58; Ja I 437 (°ṃ saṃharati to draw up troops); II 76; III 319; V 124; VI 224, 451; Dhp-a I 393; Pp-a 249; -koṭṭhaka fortress, camp Ja I 179; Mhv 25, 29; - (k)kāra application of force, violence Ja I 476; II 421; III 447; instrumental °ena by force Pv-a 68, 113; -gumba a serried troop Ja II 406; -cakka wheel of power, of sovereignty Dīp VI 2; -ṭṭha a military official, palace guard, royal messenger Miln 234, 241, 264, 314; Mhv 34, 17; -da strength-giving S I 32; Snp 297; -dāyin the same A II 64; -deva "god of strength" name of the elder brother of Kaṇha Ja IV 82; Nidd I 89, 92 (Vāsudeva + B.); Vism 233 (the same); - (p)patta grown-strong As 118 (v.l. phala°); -vāhana troops, an army Ja II 319, IV 170, 433; VI 391, 458; -vīra a hero in strength Vv 53 1 , cf. Vv-a 231; -sata for palāsata, q.v. (cf. JPTS 1908, 108 note). Bala 2 [cf. Sanskrit bala: Abhidh-r-m 5, 23; and Pāli balākā] a species of carrion crow Ja V 268; also in compound balaṅkapāda having crow's feet, i.e. spreading feet (perhaps for balāka°?) Ja VI 548 (commentary explains by pattharita-pāda, read patthārita°). [BD]: crows-feet; laugh creases at the eyes.
【中】 力量，能力，精力，武力，軍隊。~kaya,【陽】 軍隊。~koṭṭhaka,【中】 要塞，堡壘。~kkara,【陽】 暴力，用力。~da,【形】 出力的，授予權力。~dāna,【中】 出力。~ppatta,【形】 取得政權的，執政的，當權的，變強壯的。~vantu,【形】 有力的。~vahana,【中】 軍人和兵車。
(nt, nt) strength; power; might strength, power, force Construction: √bal + a
(nt, nt) mental power; Dhamma strength strength, power, force [lit.] strength Construction: √bal + a
(nt, nt) army; military force army, military force [lit.] strength Construction: √bal + a
…该来源共 4 条释义