bāhira

bAhira · adjective · bāhira 1

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释义(8 部辞典)

SuttaCentral 巴利经藏

external

Edgerton 佛教混合梵语辞典

bāhira , adj. (= Pali id. ), outside, external , contrasting with abhyantara, ābhy°: bāhira-vāiśālakā(ḥ) Mv i.263.1, 11 , the people living outside Vaiśālī (in prec. lines abhyantara-vaiś°); janasya ābhyantarasya bāhirasya Mv ii.160.6 ; abhyantara-bāhira, cpd. , Mv iii.178.5 ; other cases of the adj. , Mv i.264.6 (ye bāhirā); ii.147.17 ; 189.3 ; iii.298.1 ; in special sense with āyatana , q.v. (here contrasted with ādhyātmika); adv. °re, outside , Mv iii.22.21 (contrasting with abhyantare); abhyantare bāhiri ( m.c. for °re) ye (both edd. bāhiriye as one word) vasanti SP 373.5 ( vs ); as quasi- prep. with abl. , bāhire nagarāto … sthitakena Mv i.310.15 , remaining outside the city ; adv. °reṇa, id. , abhyantareṇāpi ca bāhireṇa SP 359.10 ( vs ); āmreḍita cpd. , as quasi- prep. with gen. , imasya śakuntayūthasya bāhira-bāhireṇa gacchati Mv ii.254.4 , is moving constantly (? or just ) outside this flock of birds .

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

external; outer; foreign. (neuter), outside

PTS 巴英辞典

Bāhira (adjective) [from bahi, as Sanskrit bāhya from bahiṣ, cf. also bāhiya] 1. external, outside (opposite abbhantara inside), outer, foreign D II 75; A IV 16; Dhp 394 (figurative in meaning of 2); Ja I 125 (antara° inside and outside); 337 (out of office, out of favour, of minister); VI 384 (bāhiraṃ karoti to turn out, turn inside out); Pv IV 1 1 (nagarassa b.); Miln 281 (°abbhantara dhana); Vv-a 68 (°kittibhāva fact of becoming known outside). -santara ° (adjective) [= sa-antara] including the inward and outward parts D I 74; A III 25; Thag 172; Ja I 125. 2. external to the individual, objective (opposite ajjhattika subjective) M III 274 (cha āyatanā); Ja IV 402 (°vatthuṃ ayācitvā ajjhattikassa nāmaṃ gaṇhāti); Dhs 674 (cf. BMPE 190); Vibh 13; Miln 215; Vism 450. 3. heretical, outsider in religious sense, non-Buddhist, frequently applied to the brahmanic religion and their practice (samaya) Kv 251 (+ puthujjana-pakkhe ṭhita); Dhp-a III 378 (= mana, i.e. Bhagavato sāsanato bahiddhā). — Cases as adverb bāhirato from outside, from a foreign country Ja I 121; bāhire outside (the Buddhist order) Dhp 254. -assāda finding his enjoyment in outward things A I 280 (Kern, Toev. sub voce suggests "inclined towards heretic views"); -āsa one whose wishes are directed outwards, whose desires are turned to things external Thag 634; -kathā non-religious discourse, profane story Miln 24 (applied to the introductory chapter, thus "outside story" may be translated); -tittha doctrine of outsiders Ja III 473; -dāna gift of externals, gift of property as opposed to gift of the person Ja IV 401; VI 486; Dāṭh III 33; -pabbajjā the ascetic life outside the community of the Buddha; brahmanic saintly life (thus equal to isi-pabbajjā. Cf. bāhiraka°). Ja III 352; IV 305; -bhaṇḍa property, material things, objects Ja IV 401; -mantā ritualistic texts (or charms) of religions other than the Buddha's Ja III 27; -rakkhā protection of external means S I 73; -lomi with the fleece outside (of a rug) Vin II 108; -samaya doctrine of the outsiders, i.e. brahmins Dhp-a III 392.

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【形】 外部,外部的,外國的。【中】 外面。~ka,【形】 外道的, 局外人。~kapabbajjā,【陰】外道出家人(佛教以外的出家人)。

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(adj, adj, from bahi) outer; external external, outer Construction: √bah > bāh + *i + ra bahi + *ra

(adj, adj, from bahi) outlying; remote foreign Construction: √bah > bāh + *i + ra bahi + *ra

(nt, nt, from bahi) outside; external outside Construction: √bah > bāh + *i + ra bahi + *ra

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