masculine · assa 1.1 · assa 1.2
horse
Assa 1 [for aṃsa 1 , q.v. for etymology] shoulder; in compound assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions, instrumental assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, and vv.ll. as well as commentators take assa = bhasma ashes (thus also Morris JPTS 1893, 10 without being able to give an etymology). The word was already misunderstood by Buddhaghosa when he explained the Dīgha passage by bhasmapuṭena, sīse chārikaṃ okiritvā ti attho Sv I 267. After all it is the same as puṭaṃsa (see under aṃsa 1 ). — D I 98, cf. A II 242 (v.l. bhasma°); Sv I 267 (v.l. bhassa°). Assa 2 [for aṃsa 2 = Sanskrit aśra point, corner, cf. Sanskrit aśri, Greek ἅκρος and ὀξύς sharp, Latin acer] — corner, point; occurs only in compound caturassa four-cornered, quadrangular, regular (of symmetrical form, Vin II 316; Ja IV 46, 492; Pv II 1 19 . Perhaps also at Thig 229 (see under assa 3 ). Occurs also in form caturaṃsa under catur). Assa 3 [Vedic aśva, cf. Avesta aspō; Greek ἵππος, dialect ἴκκος; Latin equus; Old-Irish ech; Gallic epo-; Cymr. ep, Gothic aīhva; Os. ehu; Anglo-Saxon eoh] — a horse; often mentioned alongside of and combined with hatthi (elephant) Vin III 6 (pañca-mattehi assa-satehi), 52 (enumerated under catuppadā, quadrupeds, with hatthi oṭṭha goṇa gadrabha and pasuka); A II 207; V 271; Snp 769 (gavāssa). At Thig 229 the commentary explains caturassa as "four in hand" ; but the context shows that the more usual sense of caturassa (see assa 2 ) was probably what the poet meant; Dhp 94, 143, 144 (bhadra, a good horse), 380 (the same); Vv 20 3 (+ assatarī); Vv-a 78; Dhp-a I 392 (hatthi-assādayo); Saddh 367 (duṭṭh°). -ājāniya [cf. BHS aśvājāneya Divy 509, 511] a thoroughbred horse, a blood horse A I 77, 244; II 113 f., 250 f.; III 248, 282 f.; IV 188, 397; V 166, 323; Pv-a 216. See also ājāniya; -āroha one who climbs on a horse, a rider on horseback, name of an occupation "cavalry" D I 51 (+ hatthāroha; explained at Sv I 156 by sabbe pi assācariya-assavejja-assabhaṇḍādayo); -kaṇṇa name of a tree, Vatica Robusta, literally "horse-ear" (cf. similarly Gothic aīhva-tundi the thornbush, literally horse-tooth) Ja II 161; IV 209; VI 528; -khaḷuṇka an inferior horse ("shaker"), opposite sadassa A I 287 = IV 397; -tthara a horse cover, a horse blanket Vin I 192; D I 7 -damma a horse to be tamed, a fierce horse, a stallion A II 112; -dammasārathi a horse trainer A II 112, 114; V 323 f.; Dhp-a IV 4; -potaka the young of a horse, a foal or colt Ja II 288; -bandha a groom Ja II 98; V 449; Dhp-a I 392; -bhaṇḍa (for °bandha? or should we read °paṇḍaka?) a groom or horse-trainer, a trader in horses Vin I 85 (see on form of word Kern, Toev. page 35); -bhaṇḍaka horse-trappings Ja II 113; -maṇḍala circus Vism 308, cf. M I 446; -maṇḍalika exercising ground Vin III 6; -medha name of a sacrifice: the horse-sacrifice [Vedic aśvamedha as proper name] S I 76 (v.l. sassa°); It 21 (+ purisamedha); Snp 303; -yuddha a horse-fight D I 7; -rūpaka a figure of a horse, a toy horse Dhp-a II 69 (+ hatthi-rūpaka); -lakkhaṇa (earning fees by judging) the marks on a horse D I 9; -laṇḍa horse-manure, horse dung Dhp-a IV 156 (hatthi-laṇḍa + a.); -vāṇija a horse dealer Vin III 6; -sadassa a noble steed of the horse kind A I 289 = IV 397 (in comparison with purisa°). Assa 4 is genitive dative singular of ayaṃ, this. Assa 5 3. singular potential of asmi (see atthi).
a horse; plural also; cavalry; (masculine) ashes; dust; (opt. 3 singular of atthi) assa + genitive (especially preceded by siyā), (perhaps) it might occur to…, one might think…; 2 singular of atthi
【陽】 1. 馬，2. 角落。~khaluṅka,【陽】 劣馬。~gopaka,【陽】 馬夫。~tara,【陽】 騾。~tthara,【陽】 馬的套。~damma,【陽】 要被訓練的馬。~damaka,【陽】 訓馬師。~potaka,【陽】 小馬。~bandha,【陽】 馬夫。~bhaṇdaka,【中】 馬飾。~maṇdala,【中】 賽馬場。~medha,【陽】 馬祭。~ratha,【陽】 馬車。~vāṇija,【陽】 馬商。~senā,【陰】 騎兵。~ājānīya,【陽】 好馬。
【三，單，潛】可能是。(ima 的【與，領，單】)給這個，這個的。
(masc, masc) horse horse
(masc, masc) horsemanship; horse-riding
(masc, masc, in comps) corner; edge; angle corner
…该来源共 7 条释义