apAya · masculine · apāya 1
hell
Apāya [Sanskrit apāya, from apa + i, cf. apeti] "going away" viz.1. separation, loss Dhp 211 (piya° = viyoga Dhp-a III 276).2. loss (of property) D III 181, 182; A II 166; IV 283; Ja III 387 (atth°).3. leakage, out flow (of water) D I 74; A II 166; IV 287.4. lapse, falling away (in conduct) D I 100.5. a transient state of loss and woe after death. Four such states are specified Hell (Niraya), rebirth as an animal, or as a ghost, or as a Titan (Asura). Analogous expressions are vinipāta and duggati. All combined at D I 82; III 111; A I 55; It 12, 73; Nidd II under kāya; and frequent elsewhere. — apāya-duggati-vinipāta as attribute of saṃsāra S II 92, 232; IV 158, 313; V 342; opposed to khīṇāpāya-duggati-vinipāta of an Arahant A IV 405; V 182 f. — See also following passive: M III 25 (anapāya); Snp 231; Thig 63; Ja IV 299; Pp 51; Vv-a 118 (opposite sugati); Pv-a 103; Saddh 43, 75 and cf. Niraya, duggati, vinipāta. -gāmin going to ruin or leading to a state of suffering Dhp-a III 175; cf. °gamanīya the same Paṭis I 94, °gamanīyatā Ja IV 499; -mukha "facing ruin", leading to destruction (= vināsa-mukha Sv I 268), usually as neuter "cause of ruin" D I 101 (cattāri apāya-mukhāni); III 181, 182 (cha bhogānaṃ a°-mukhāni, i.e. causes of the loss of one's possessions); A II 166; IV 283, 287; -samudda the ocean of distress Dhp-a III 432; -sahāya a spendthrift companion D III 185.
apāya (= Pali id. , also Skt. but not in this technical application), evil state , = durgati , q.v. There are three such (see s.v. gati ): in hells, as animals, as ghosts. In Pali this group of three is rare; usually there are four, life as asuras being added: LV 32.12 try-apāya; 89.14 muktāś ca te tribhyo 'pāyebhyo; 92.15 ( vs ) triṣu apāyi (= °ye!); 196.8 trīṇy apy apāyāḥ; 300.21 ( vs ) apāya trayo ( acc. pl. ); 357.4 ( vs ) trīṇi śāntā apāyāḥ; Mv i.61.4 apāya-pratipūraka, filling (= crowding into) the (3) evil states of existence ; ii.215.10 apāyeṣu apāyaṃ gamiṣyati, he will go to an evil existence in the (3) evil states ; apāyapatha, ibid. , LV 46.7 ; 117.9 ; °bhūmi, virtually = hell , more specifically (so also apāya in Pali ), Suv 23.11 ( vs ) ye sattva tiṣṭhanti apāyabhūmau, ādīptasaṃprajvalitāgnigātrāḥ; LV 178.7 (and 9, read with Tib. ṅan soṅ gsum , tri-apāya-, or tri-r-a°, for nirayāya).
going away, departure; loss, decline; moral deterioration; perdition; misfortune; one of four unhappy destinies in saṁsāra
【陽】 地獄，苦途，過失，損失。~gāmī,【形】 惡趣，苦趣。~mukha,【中】 毀滅的因素。~sahāya,【陽】 揮霍的朋友。
(masc, masc, from apeti) state of loss; state of misery hell, state of loss and woe [lit.] going away Construction: apa + √i > ay + *a
(masc, masc, from apeti) departure (from); separation (from); loss (of) lapse, loss [lit.] going away Construction: apa + √i > ay + *a
(masc, masc, from apeti) decline; deterioration; downfall; ruin detriment [lit.] going away Construction: apa + √i > ay + *a
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