adjective & neuter · antara 1 · antara 2
difference
Antara (adjective) [Vedic antara, cf. Greek ἔντερα (entrail) = Sanskrit antra (see anta 3 ), Latin interus from preposition inter. See also ante and anto]. — Primary meanings are "inside" and "in between"; as adjective "inner"; in preposition use and in compounds "inside, in between". Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides of the inside relation, i.e. having a space between, different from; thus neuter antaraṃ difference.I. (adjective/noun)1. (a) inner, having or being inside It 83 (tayo antarā malā three inward stains); especially as °° in compounds āmis° with greed inside, greedy, selfish Vin I 303; dos° with anger inside, i.e. angry Vin II 249; D III 237; M I 123; Pv-a 78 (so read for des°). Ablative antarato from within It 83.(b) in between, distant; dvādasa yojanantaraṃ ṭhānaṃ Pv-a 139.2. In noun-function (neuter):(a) spatial: the inside (of) Vv 36 1 (pītantara a yellow cloak or inside garment = pītavaṇṇa uttariya Vv-a 116); Dāṭh I 10 (dīpantara-vāsin living on the island); Dhp-a I 358 (kaṇṇa-chidd° the inside of the ear; Vv-a 50 (kacch° inner room or apartment). Therefore also "space in between", break Ja V 352 (= chidda commentary), and obstacle, hindrance, in general what stands in between: see compounds and antara-dhāyati (for antaraṃ dhāyati).(b) temporal: an interval of time, hence time in general, and also a specified time, i.e. occasion. As interval in Buddh'antaraṃ the time between the death of one Buddha and the appearance of another, Pv-a 10, 14, 21, 47, 191 etc. As time: It 121 (etasmiṃ antare in that time or at this occasion); Pv I 10 11 (dīghaṃ antaraṃ = dīghaṃ kālaṃ Pv-a 52); Pv-a 5 (etasmiṃ antare at this time, just then). As occasion: Ja V 287; Pp 55 (eḷaka-m-antaraṃ occasion of getting rain). S I 20, quoted Sv I 34, (mañ ca tañ ca kiṃ antaraṃ what is there between me and you?) commentary explains kiṃ kāraṇā. Mrs. Rh.D. in K.S. I 256 "of me it is and thee (this talk) — now why is this"; Ja VI 8 (assa antaraṃ na passaṃsu they did not see a difference in him).3. phrases: antaraṃ karoti(a) to keep away from or at a distance (transitive and intransitive), to hold aloof, literally "to make a space in between" M III 14; Ja IV 2 (°katvā leaving behind); Pp-a 231 (ummāraṃ a. katvā staying away from a threshold); also adverbially: dasa yojanāni a. katvā at a distance of 10 yojana Pv-a 139.(b.) to remove, destroy Ja VI 56 (v.l. antarāyaṃ karoti).II. In preposition use (°-) with accusative (direction) or locative (rest): inside (of), in the midst of, between, during (cf. III use of cases).(a) with accusative: antaragharaṃ paviṭṭha gone into the house Miln 11.(b) with locative: antaraghare nisīdanti (inside the house) Vin II 213; °dīpake in the centre of the island Ja I 240; °dvāre in the door Ja V 231; °magge on the road (cf. antarāmagge) Pv-a 109; °bhatte in phrase ekasmiṃ yeva a. during one meal Ja I 19 = Dhp-a I 249; °bhattasmiṃ the same Dhp-a IV 12; °vīthiya in the middle of the road Pv-a 96. °satthīsu between the thighs Vin II 161 (has antarā satthīnaṃ) = Ja I 218.III. Adverbial use of cases, instrumental antarena in between D I 56; S IV 59, 73; Ja I 393; Pv-a 13 (kāl° in a little while, na kālantarena ibid. 19). Often in combination antarantarena (with genitive) right in between (literally in between the space of) Dhp-a I 63, 358. — locative antare in, inside of, in between (-° or with genitive Pj I 81 (sutt° in the Sutta); Dhp-a III 416 (mama a.); Pv-a 56, 63 (rukkh°). Also as antarantare right inside, right in the middle of (with genitive) Pj I 57; Dhp-a I 59 (vanasaṇḍassa a.). — ablative antarā (see also seperate article on antarā) in combination antarantarā from time to time, occasionally; successively time after time Snp page 107; Dhp-a II 86; IV 191; Pv-a 272.IV. anantara (adjective) having or leaving nothing in between i.e. immediately following, incessant, next, adjoining Ja IV 139; Miln 382 (solid) Dhp-a I 397; Pv-a 63 (tad antaraṃ immediately hereafter), 92 (immediately preceding), 97 (next in caste). See also abbhantara. -atīta gone past in the meantime Ja II 243; -kappa an intermediary kappa (q.v.) D I 54; -kāraṇa a cause of impediment, hindrance, obstacle Pp-a 231 -cakka "the intermediate round", i.e. in astrology all that belongs to the intermediate points of the compassMiln 178; -cara one who goes in between or inside, i.e. a robber S IV 173; -bāhira (adjective) inside and outside Ja I 125; -bhogika one who has power (wealth, influence) inside the kings dominion or under the king, a subordinate chieftain (cf. antara-raṭṭha) Vin III 47; -raṭṭha an intermediate kingdom, rulership of a subordinate prince Ja V 135; -vāsa an interregnum Dīp V 80; -vāsaka "inner or intermediate garment", one of the 3 robes of a Buddhist bhikkhu (viz. the saṅghāṭī, uttarāsaṅga and a.) Vin I 94, 289; II 272. Cf. next; -sāṭaka an inner or lower garment [cf. Sanskrit antarīya the same], undergarment, i.e. the one between the outer one and the body Vv-a 166 (q.v.).
antara , ( 1 ) nt. (= Pali id. , defined by kāraṇa; see CPD s.v. ²antara, A, 3, kim antaraṃ = kiṃ kāraṇaṃ, whatʼs the matter? , not well defined in Dictt. ), state of the case, circumstance, matter, reason : Mv i.360.11 ko jānāti kim atra antaraṃ, who knows what is the matter (reason, circumstance) in this? ; ii.66.15 na paribudhyāmi kim atra antaraṃ, I do not understand what is the matter here ; ( 2 ) nt. and m. (essentially = Skt. id. , nt. , noted here as somewhat peculiar idiom), interval, space between : Mv ii.101.13 (janapadasya) antaraṃ nāsti, there was no interval of (space between) people , i.e. , they were closely crowded together; Mv ii.113.9 antaro janasya nāsti; ( 3 ) see triyantara .
(adjective) interior; inner, inward; (neuter) interior part, inside; heart, mind; place between; interval (of time or space); moment between (two events); distance; difference, disagreement; inner meaning, real state of the case; concentrates on, keeps in mind
【中】 不同。【形】 內部的，在中間的。antare, 在中間。~kappa,【陽】中劫。~ghara,【中】 內村，內房。~sāṭaka,【中】 內衣。
(adj, adj, prep, from anta) inside; inner; internal; within inner, inter Construction: anta + ra
(nt, nt, from anta) space between; interval; distance Construction: anta + ra
(nt, nt, from anta) occasion; opportunity Construction: anta + ra
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