aGa · neuter (& masculine) & adjective · agha 1
sin
Agha 1 (neuter) [cf. Sanskrit agha, of uncertain etymology] evil, grief, pain, suffering, misfortune S I 22; M I 500 (roga gaṇḍa salla agha); A II 128 (the same); Ja V 100; Thig 491; Saddh 51. — adjective painful, bringing pain Ja VI 507 (agha-m-miga = aghakara masculine commentary). -bhūta a source of pain S III 189 (+ agha and salla). Agha 2 (masculine neuter) [the etymology suggested by Morris JPTS 1889, 200 (with reference to M I 500, which belongs under agha 1 ) is untenable (to Sanskrit kha, as a-kha = agha, cf. Jain Prākrit khaha). Neither does the popular etymology of Buddhaghosa offer any clue (= a + gha from ghan that which does not strike or aghaṭṭaniya is not strikeable As 326, cf. BMPE 178. note 1 and Ja IV 154 aghe ṭhitā = appaṭighe ākāse ṭhitā the air which does not offer any resistance). On the other hand the primary meaning is "darkness", as seen from the phrase lokantarikā aghā asaṃvutā andhakārā D II 12; S V 454, and BHS aghasaṃvr̥ta Mvu I 240, adjective dark Mvu I 41; II 162; Lal Vist 552] the sky, originally the dark sky, dark space, the abyss of space D II 12; S V 45; Vv 16 1 (aghasi gama, locative = vehāsaṃ gama Vv-a 78); Ja IV 154; Dhs 638 (+ aghagata); Vibh 84 (the same). -gata going through or being in the sky or atmosphere Dhs 638, 722; Vibh 84; -gāmin moving through the atmosphere or space i.e. a planet S I 67 = Miln 242 (ādicco seṭṭho aghagāminaṃ).
agha , m. (= Pali id. ), ( 1 ) sky, atmosphere ; only in aghaniṣṭha , q.v. ; ( 2 ) in the lokāntarikā ( q.v. ) passage, aghā aghasaṃvṛtā(ḥ) or aghasphuṭā(ḥ) (or other cpd. ) means miseries (? miserable) and enclosed by ( full of , or the like) miseries ; so essentially Senart , Mv i note 405 f. We could perhaps recognize the first agha as an adj. (so in RV and once in BhāgP. ); but it seems more likely that it is the more familiar noun, which esp. in Pali often means misery . In the Pali version ( CPD s.v. ²agha, end) we should read aghā aghasaṃvutā, as Senart perceived (texts asaṃvutā, a very old corruption); or at least, that [Page005-b] must have been the original version. The CPD assumes an otherwise unknown adj. agha, aerial, without support , which is inappropriate and implausible.
(nominative m) wicked; pain, distress; (?) the air, the sky; space; (void, unrestricted?)
【中】 1. 天空。2. 傷心事，痛苦。3. 罪惡，不幸。
(masc, masc) empty space; void; vacuum of space sky
(nt, nt) trouble; misfortune; pain; misery grief, pain
(adj, adj) bad; dangerous