adjective & neuter · agga 1.1 · agga 1.2
high
Agga 1 (adjective/noun) [Vedic agra; cf. Avesta agrō first; Lithuanian agrs early1. (adjective)(a.) of time: the first, foremost Dīp IV 13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See compounds(b.) of space: the highest, topmost, Ja I 52 (°sākhā).(commentary) of quality: illustrious, excellent, the best, highest, chief Vin IV 232 (agga-m-agga) most excellent, D II 4: S I 29 (a. sattassa Sambuddha); A II 17 = Pv IV 3 47 (lokassa Buddho aggo [Pv-a: aggaṃ] pavuccati); It 88, 89; Snp 875 (suddhi); Pv-a 5. Often combined with seṭṭha (best), e.g. D II 15; S III 83, 264.2. (neuter) top, point.(a.) literal: the top or tip (nearly always °°); as ār° point of an awl Snp 625, 631; Dhp 401; kus° tip of a blade of grass Dhp 70; Saddh 349; tiṇ° the same Pv-a 241; dum° top of a tree Ja II 155; dhaj° of a banner S I 219; pabbat° of a mountain Saddh 352; sākh° of a branch Pv-a 157; etc.(b.) figurative: the best part, the ideal, excellence, prominence, first place, often to be translated as adjective the highest, best of all etc. S II 29 (aggena aggassa patti hoti: only the best attain to the highest); Mhv 7, 26. Usually as °°; e.g. dum° the best of trees, an excellent tree Vv 35 41 (cf. Vv-a 161); dhan° plenty D III 164; madhur° S I 41, 161, 237; bhav° the best existence S III 83; rūp° extraordinary beauty Ja I 291; lābh° highest gain Ja III 127; sambodhi-y-agga highest wisdom Snp 693 (= sabbaññuta-ñāṇa Pj II 489; the best part or quality of anything, in enumeration of the five "excellencies" of first-fruits (panca aggāni, after which the N. Pañcaggadāyaka), viz. khettaggaṃ rās° koṭṭh° kumbhi° bhojan° Pj II 270. sukh° perfect bliss Saddh 243. Thus frequent in phrase aggaṃ akkhāyati to be the most excellent D I 124; S III 156, 264; A II 17 (Tathāgato); It 87 (the same); Nidd II §517 D (appamādo); Miln 183.3. Cases as adverb: aggena (instrumental) in the beginning, beginning from, from (as preposition), by (the same) Vin II 167. (aggena gaṇhāti to take from, to subtract, to find the difference; Kern Toev. sub voce unnecessarily changes aggena into agghena), 257 (yadaggena at the moment when or from, followed by tad eva "then"; cf. agge), 294 (bhikkh° from alms); Vibh 423 (vass° by the number of years). aggato (ablative) in the beginning Snp 217 (+ majjhato, sesato). aggato kata taken by its worth, valued, esteemed Thig 386, 394. agge (locative) 1. at the top A II 201 (opposite mūle at the root); Ja IV 156 (the same); Snp 233 (phusit° with flowers at the top: supupphitaggasākhā Pj I 192); Ja II 153 (ukkh°); III 126 (kūp°). 2. (as preposition) from, after, since, usually in phrases yad° (followed by tad°) from what time, since what date D I 152; II 206; and ajja-t-agge from this day, after today D I 85; M I 528; A V 300; Snp 25 (cf. BHS adyāgreṇa Avś II 13); at the end: bhattagge after a meal Vin II 212. {4} -aṅgulī the main finger, i.e. index finger Ja VI 404; -āsana main seat Sv I 267; -upaṭṭhāka chief personal attendant D II 6; -kārikā first taste, sample Vin III 80; -kulika of an esteemed clan Pv III 5 5 (= seṭṭh° Pv-a 199); -ñña recognized as primitive primeval, D III 225 (porāṇa +), A II 27 f.; IV 246, Kv 341; -danta one who is most excellently self-restrained (of the Buddha) Thag 354; -dāna a splendid gift Vin III 39; -dvāra main door Ja I 114; -nakha tip of the nail Vin IV 221; -nagara the first or most splendid of cities Vin I 229; -nikkhitta highly praised or famed Miln 343; -nikkhittaka an original depository of the Faith Dīp IV 5; -pakatimant of the highest character Ja V 351 (= aggasabhāva); -patta having attained perfection D III 48 f; -pasāda the highest grace A II 34; It 87; -piṇḍa the best oblation or alms S I 141; M I 28; II 204; -piṇḍika receiving the best oblations Ja VI 140; -puggala the best of men (of the Buddha) Snp 684; Dhp-a II 39; Saddh 92, 558; -purohita chief or prime minister Ja VI 391; -phala the highest or supreme fruit (i.e. Arahantship) Ja I 148; Pv IV 1 88 ; Pv-a 230; -bīja having eggs from above (opposite mūla°), i.e. propagated by slips or cuttings D I 5; Sv I 81; -magga (adjective) having reached the top of the path, i.e. Arahantship Thig-a 20; -mahesi the king's chief wife, queen-consort Ja I 262; III 187, 393; V 88; Dhp-a I 199; Pv-a 76; -rājā the chief king Ja VI 391; Miln 27; -vara most meritorious, best Dīp VI 68; -vāda the original doctrine (= Theravāda) Dīp IV 13; -vādin one who proclaims the highest good (of the Buddha) Thag 1142. Agga 2 (neuter) (only °°) [a contracted form of agāra] a (small) house, housing accomodation; shelter, hut; hall. -dān ° a house of donation, i.e. a public or private house where alms are given Ja III 470; IV 379, 403; VI 487; Pv-a 121; Miln 2; -salāk ° a hut where food is distributed to the bhikkhus by tickets, a food office Ja I 123, Vv-a 75.
(adjective) the first, foremost; topmost; better; excellent, illustrious; the best, chief (very often iic); (neuter) the best part; the ideal; a most excellent thing; the best of its class or type; (neuter masculine) the top, point; tip
【形】 最高的，頂端。【陽】頂，端。~tā,【陰】 ~tta,【中】 前顯赫，給予社會中有突出表現者的獎勵。~phala,【中】 1. 第一次的種植收成。2. 阿羅漢聖果的上果位。~magga,【陽】最高的解脫道。~mahesī,【陰】 皇后。
(adj, adj) highest; topmost; foremost; supreme; ultimate highest, top-most
(adj, adj) most; very; extremely; superbly
(nt, nt) tip; top; peak end, top
…该来源共 6 条释义