adhikaraṇa

aDikaraRa · neuter · adhikaraṇa 1

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释义(13 部辞典)

PTS 巴英辞典

Adhikaraṇa (neuter) [adhi + karaṇa 1. attendance, supervision, management of affairs, administration Pv-a 209. 2. relation, reference, reason, cause, consequence D II 59 (-°: in consequence of); S II 41; V 19. Especially accusative °ṃ as adverb (—°) in consequence of, for the sake of, because of, from M I 410 (rūpādhikaraṇaṃ); S IV 339 (rāga°); Miln 281 (mudda° for the sake of the royal seal, originally in attendance on the royal seal). Kimādhikaraṇaṃ why, on account of what Ja IV 4 (= kiṃkāraṇaṃ) yatvādhikaraṇaṃ (yato + adhi°) by reason of what, since, because (used as conjunction) D I 70 = III 225 = A I 113 = II 16. 3. case, question, cause, subject of discussion, dispute. There are 4 sorts of a. enumerated at various passages, viz. vivāda° anuvāda° āpatti° kicca° "questions of dispute, of censure, of misconduct, of duties" Vin II 88; III 164; IV 126, 238; M II 247. Often referred to: Vin II 74; S IV 63 = V 346 (dhamma° a question of the Dhamma); A I 53 (case), 79; II 239 (vūpasanta); V 71, 72; Pp 20, 55; Dhp-a IV 2 (°ṃ uppannaṃ tatth'eva tasmiṃ vūpasante), adhikaraṇaṃ karoti to raise a dispute M I 122 °ṃ vūpasameti to settle a question or difficulty Vin II 261. -kāraka one who causes dispute discussions or dissent Vin IV 230 (feminine °ikā); A III 252; -samatha the settlings of questions that have arisen. There are seven rules for settling cases enumerated at D III 254; M II 247; A I 99; IV 144.

Edgerton 佛教混合梵语辞典

adhikaraṇa (= Pali id. , in both senses), nt. , ( 1 ) matter of contention or dispute , especially among monks: saṃghe kalahabhaṇḍanavigrahavivādaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ kaukṛtyaṃ utpādetsuḥ Mv iii.48.(13—)14 ; adhikaraṇa na tasya jātu bhotī Śikṣ 195.10 ; °ṇa-kuśala MSV i.55.13 ; adhikaraṇavastu Mvy 9115 = Tib. rtsod paḥi gzhi , ground of dispute ; adhikaraṇa-śamatha Mvy 8630 (= Pali °samatha), the (7 rules for) quieting of disputes , a part of the Prātimokṣa; they are listed 8631—7 , mostly as in Pali , saṃmukhavinayaḥ, smṛti-vinayaḥ, amūḍha-vinayaḥ, yadbhūyasikīyaḥ, tatsvabhāvaiṣīyaḥ, tṛṇaprastārakaḥ, pratijñākārakaḥ , qq.v. ; ( 2 ) -adhikaraṇaṃ, ifc. adv. , by reason of : yato-adhikaraṇaṃ, conj. (= Pali yatvādhikaraṇaṃ) Mv iii.52.7 , because , lit. by reason of which ; also stem in comp. , pramādādhikaraṇahetor MPS 4.7 ff. , because of negligence ( Pali pamādādhikaraṇaṃ, adv. ; elsewhere -adhikaraṇa-hetu, CPD ).

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

subject of discussion or attention; case, legal question; dispute (in the saṅgha, to be formally dealt with); cause

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【中】 起訴,訴訟,控告。adhikaraṇaṃ,【副】 結果,因爲,爲了。~samatha,【陽】爭論或訴訟的解決。adhikaraṇika,【陽】法官。

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(nt, nt, from adhikaroti) (vinaya) issue; legal action; disciplinary proceedings law-suit [lit.] higher doing Construction: adhi + √kar + aṇa

(nt, nt, from adhikaroti) (gram) relationship; agreement; conjugation [lit.] higher doing Construction: adhi + √kar + aṇa

(nt, nt, from adhikaroti) cause; reason; basis; support [lit.] higher doing Construction: adhi + √kar + aṇa

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