aDikAra · masculine · adhikāra 6
office
Adhikāra [cf. Sanskrit adhikāra] attendance, service, administration, supervision, management, help Vin I 55; Ja I 56; {28} VI 251; Miln 60, 115, 165; Pv-a 124 (dāna°; cf. Pv II 9 27 ); Dhp-a II 41.
adhikāra , m. , (= Pali id. ), service, respectful duty performed towards another , usually a superior (and esp. a Buddha); Senart Mv i.402 , note on i.37.11—12 , renders offrande , and so Suzuki on Laṅk 6.3 offerings . No doubt the ‘service’ often included or consisted of offerings; but that this was not necessarily so is proved by SP 111.12 bahūhi kāryehi kṛtādhikārāḥ, said of merchants (vāṇijāḥ) employed by a wealthy capitalist who do service (to him) with many business-operations (certainly not offerings , kāryehi!). The cpd. kṛtādhikāra ( Pali katā°) is very common and in BHS most often refers to services performed for present or past Buddhas: SP 49.13 ; Laṅk 6.3 (kṛtādhikārā buddheṣu kariṣyanty adhunā ca vai); Mv ii.288.8 ; iii.263.12 ; purima-jina-kṛtādhikāra LV 393.6 ; Mv ii.312.5 ; sumahantā adhikārā mayā kṛtā (to former Buddhas) Mv iii.241.12 ; (bhagavato …) adhikāraṃ kartuṃ Mv i.37.12 ; … kṛtvā Mv i.44.14 ; prasannādhikāra, service tendered by one who is kindly disposed , i.e. service of friendship , Divy 305.7 ; 308.20 ff.
service, help; act of merit
【陽】 1. 管理。2. 辦公室。3. 熱望。
(masc, masc, from adhikaroti) (gram) governing rule which affects those that follow Construction: adhi + √kar > kār + *a
(masc, masc, from adhikaroti) aspiration; resolve; determination; intention aspiration Construction: adhi + √kar > kār + *a
(masc, masc, from adhikaroti) management Construction: adhi + √kar > kār + *a
…该来源共 6 条释义