aBijAnAti · present 3 singular · abhijānāti 1
Abhijānāti [abhi + jñā, cf. jānāti and abhiññā] to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise, know of (with accusative), to be conscious or aware of D I 143; S II 58, 105, 219, 278; III 59, 91; IV 50, 324, 399; V 52, 176, 282, 299; Snp 1117 (diṭṭhiṃ Gotamassa na a.); Ja IV 142; Pv II 7 10 = II 10 3 (nābhijānāmi bhuttaṃ vā pītaṃ); Saddh 550; etc. — potential abhijāneyya Nidd II §78 a, and abhijaññā Snp 917, 1059 (= jāneyyāsi Pj II 592); preterit abhaññāsi Snp page 16. — present participle abhijānaṃ S IV 19, 89; Snp 788 (= °jānanto commentary), 1114 (= °jānanto Nidd II §78 b) abhijānitva Dhp-a IV 233; abhiññāya S IV 16; V 392; Snp 534 (sabbadhammaṃ), 743 (jātikkhayaṃ), 1115, 1148; It 91 (dhammaṃ); Dhp 166 (atta-d-atthaṃ); frequent in phrase sayaṃ abhiññāya from personal knowledge or self-experience It 97 (v.l. abhiññā); Dhp 353; and abhiññā [short form, like ādā for ādāya, cf. upādā] in phrase sayaṃ abhiññā D I 31 (+ sacchi-katvā); S II 217; It 97 (v.l. for °abhiññāya), in abhiññā-vosita perfected by highest knowledge S I 167 = 175 = Dhp 423 ("master of supernormal lore" Mrs Rh.D. in K.S. I 208; cf. also Dhp-a IV 233); It 47 = 61 = 81, and perhaps also in phrase sabbaṃ abhiññapariññeyya S IV 29. — gerundive abhiññeyya S IV 29; Snp 558 (°ṃ abhiññātaṃ known is the knowable); Nidd II sub voce ; Dhp-a IV 233. — past participle abhiññāta (q.v.).
abhijānāti (= Pali id. ), ( 1 ) knows by abhijñā , q.v. The technical Buddhist meaning of the noun is certainly at times associated with the verb, which in Skt. means knows in a very general way. The extent to which the special Buddhist sense is present in the verb is often doubtful; I list a few cases where it seems pretty clear: abhijānāmi SP 200.8 ( Burnouf and Kern , remember , I think wrongly); Mv i.57.7, 12 ; Gv 446.14 ; Vaj 34.20 . The translation remember , also given CPD , is due to the fact that events of the past are often referred to; but I think the Buddha (the usual subject in such cases) knows them by supernatural knowledge or so-called intuition ( abhijñā , q.v. ), not by memory ; ( 2 ) recognizes (as a duty), takes upon oneself (a vow or undertaking); so also in Pali , e.g. MN i.80.5 (definitions in Pali dictionaries including CPD hardly do justice to this mg. ): LV 254.2 abhijānāmy ahaṃ … ekam evādvitīyaṃ kolam āhāram āhartum, I undertake to allow myself to eat only a single kola as food ; similarly LV 255.8, 15 .
recognizes, knows; understands; is aware of; acknowledges; remembers
(abhi + ñā + nā), 盡知，完全經驗，有注意到。~jāni,【過】。
(pr, pr) experiences; suffers knows fully or by experience [lit.] completely knows Construction: abhi + jānā + ti
(pr, pr) directly knows; understands experientially; knows for oneself knows fully or by experience [lit.] completely knows Construction: abhi + jānā + ti
(pr, pr) is aware; is conscious (of) is aware [lit.] completely knows Construction: abhi + jānā + ti
…该来源共 4 条释义