SuB

SumB

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释义(4 部辞典)

Monier-Williams 梵英大辞典

1. SuB (or 1. SumB ) cl. 1. Ā. or cl. 6. P. ( Dhātup. xviii, 11 ; xxviii, 33 ) So/Bate , SumBa/ti or Su/mBati ( ep. also SoBati , and Ved. Su/mBate ; 3. sg. So/Be , RV. ; pf. SuSoBa , SuSuBe , MBh. &c.; SuSumBa Gr. ; aor. , aSuBat , aSoBizwa , aSumBIt , ib. ; p. Su/mBAna , SuBAna/ , RV. ; fut. SoBitA or SumBitA Gr. ; SoBizyati , MBh. ; SumBizyati Gr. ; inf. SuBe/ , SoBAse , RV. ; SoBitum Gr. ), to beautify, embellish, adorn, beautify one's self. ( Ā. ) look beautiful or handsome, shine, be bright or splendid; (with iva or yaTA , ‘to shine or look like’; with na , ‘to look bad, have a bad appearance, appear to disadvantage’), RV. &c. &c.; to prepare, make fit or ready, ( Ā. ) prepare one's self, RV. ; AV. ; ( Su/mBate accord. to some) to flash or flit i.e. glide rapidly past or along, RV. ( cf. SuBAna/ , SumBa/mAna , and pra-√ SumB ); ( SumBati ) wrongly for SunDati (to be connected with √ SuD , to purify), AV. vi, 155, 3 ; xii, 2, 40 &c.; ( SumBati ) to harm, injure, Dhātup. xi, 42 (in this sense rather to be regarded as a second √ SumB cf. √ 2. SumB , ni-SumB ) : Pass. aor. aSoBi-tarAm , Inscr. : Caus. SoBayati ( aor. aSUSuBat ; cf. SoBita ), to cause to shine, beautify, ornament, decorate, AV. &c. &c.; ( SuBa/yati , °te ) to ornament, decorate, ( Ā. ) decorate one's self, RV. ; TBr. ; (only pr. p. SuBa/yat ), to fly rapidly along, RV. : Desid. SuSoBizate ( accord. to Gr. also °ti , and SuSuBizati , °te ), to wish to prepare or make ready, Nir. viii, 10 : Intens. SoSuByate ( Gr. also SoSobDi ), to shine brightly or intensely, be very splendid or beautiful, MBh.

1. SuB (or 1. SumB ) cl. 1. Ā. or cl. 6. P. ( Dhātup. xviii, 11 ; xxviii, 33 ) So/Bate , SumBa/ti or Su/mBati ( ep. also SoBati , and Ved. Su/mBate ; 3. sg. So/Be , RV. ; pf. SuSoBa , SuSuBe , MBh. &c.; SuSumBa Gr. ; aor. , aSuBat , aSoBizwa , aSumBIt , ib. ; p. Su/mBAna , SuBAna/ , RV. ; fut. SoBitA or SumBitA Gr. ; SoBizyati , MBh. ; SumBizyati Gr. ; inf. SuBe/ , SoBAse , RV. ; SoBitum Gr. ), to beautify, embellish, adorn, beautify one's self. ( Ā. ) look beautiful or handsome, shine, be bright or splendid; (with iva or yaTA , ‘to shine or look like’; with na , ‘to look bad, have a bad appearance, appear to disadvantage’), RV. &c. &c.; to prepare, make fit or ready, ( Ā. ) prepare one's self, RV. ; AV. ; ( Su/mBate accord. to some) to flash or flit i.e. glide rapidly past or along, RV. ( cf. SuBAna/ , SumBa/mAna , and pra-√ SumB ); ( SumBati ) wrongly for SunDati (to be connected with √ SuD , to purify), AV. vi, 155, 3 ; xii, 2, 40 &c.; ( SumBati ) to harm, injure, Dhātup. xi, 42 (in this sense rather to be regarded as a second √ SumB cf. √ 2. SumB , ni-SumB ) : Pass. aor. aSoBi-tarAm , Inscr. : Caus. SoBayati ( aor. aSUSuBat ; cf. SoBita ), to cause to shine, beautify, ornament, decorate, AV. &c. &c.; ( SuBa/yati , °te ) to ornament, decorate, ( Ā. ) decorate one's self, RV. ; TBr. ; (only pr. p. SuBa/yat ), to fly rapidly along, RV. : Desid. SuSoBizate ( accord. to Gr. also °ti , and SuSuBizati , °te ), to wish to prepare or make ready, Nir. viii, 10 : Intens. SoSuByate ( Gr. also SoSobDi ), to shine brightly or intensely, be very splendid or beautiful, MBh.

Apte 梵英实用辞典

SuB 1 A. SoBate 1 To shine, be splendid, look beautiful or handsome; suzWu SoBase etena vinayamAhAtmyena U. 1 ; R. 8. 6. 2 To appear to advantage; suKaM hi duHKAnyanuBUya SoBate Mk. 1. 10. 3 To suit, become, befit (with gen. ); rAmaBadra ityevopacAraH SoBate tAtaparijanasya U. 1. 4 To be gay or happy. 5 To be victorious. — Caus. ( SoBayani-te ) To decorate, adorn, grace. -WITH pari, -vi to shine, look splendid.

SuB f. Ved. 1 Beauty, splendour. 2 Radiance, lustre. 3 Happiness. 4 Victory. 5 An ornament. 6 An auspicious offering. 7 Water. 8 A brilliant chariot.

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