1. SAs ( cf. √ SaMs ) cl. 2. P. ( Dhātup. xxiv, 67 ) SAsti ( Ved. and ep. also SA/ste and SAsati , °te ; du. SizWaH &c., Pāṇ. vi, 4, 34 ; 3. pl. SAsati , ib. vi, 1, 6 ; impf. aSAt , Br. &c.; Impv. SADi , SAsta/na , RV. ; Pot. SizyAt , Up. ; GṛŚrS. ; pf. SaSAsa , °suH [in RV. also Impv. SaSADi and Subj. SaSAs ] RV. &c. &c.; aor. aSizat [in RV. also 1. pl. SizAmahi and p. Siza/t ] ib. ; fut. SAsitA Gr. ; SAsizyati , °te , Br. &c.; inf. SAstum , GṛŚrS. ; SAsitum , MBh. &c.; ind.p. SAsitvA or SizwvA , ib. ; -Sizya , Br. ; Up. ; -SAsya , MBh. &c.), to chastise, correct, censure, punish, RV. &c. &c.; to restrain, control, rule, govern (also with rAjyam or ESvaryam ), MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; to administer the laws (with Darmam , ‘to adm° justice’), MBh. ; to direct, bid, order, command, enjoin, decree (with an inf. or a sentence followed by iti ), ib. ; to teach, instruct, inform (with two acc. , or with acc. of pers. and dat. or loc. of thing), RV. &c. &c.; to confess (a crime), Mn. xi, 82 ; to announce, proclaim, Bhaṭṭ. ; to predict, foretell, VarBṛS. ; to blame, reject, disdain (?), RV. x, 32, 4 ; to praise, commend (= √ SaMs ), Hit. iii, 102 : Pass. SAsyate or Sizyate ( cf. √ Siz ), to be chastised or corrected &c., MBh. ; Kāv. &c.: Caus. SASayati ( aor. aSaSAsat , Pāṇ. vii, 4, 2 ), to recommend, Bālar. v, 33 : Desid. SiSAsizati Gr. : Intens. SeSizyate , SASAsti , ib.
3. SAs strong form of √ 1. Sas .
4. SAs strong form for 3. Sas (see ukTa-Sa/s ).
SAs 2 P. ( SAsti, SaSAsa, aSizat , SAsizyati, SAsituM, Sizwa ) 1 To teach, instruct, train (governing two accusatives in this sense); mARavakaM DaMrma SAsti Sk. ; Bk. 6. 10 ; Sizyaste'haM SADi mAM tvAM prapannaM Bg. 2. 7. 2 To rule, govern; ananyaSAsanAmurvI SaSAsEkapurImiva R. 1. 30 ; 10. 1. 14. 85 , 19. 57 ; Ś. 1. 25 ; Bk. 3. 53. 3 To order, command, direct, enjoin; R. 12. 34 ; Mv. 6. 20 ; Ku. 6. 24 ; Bk. 9. 68. 4 To tell. communicate, inform (with dat. ); tasminnAyoDanaM vfttaM lakzmaRAyASizanmahat Bk. 6. 27 ; Ms. 11. 83. 5 To advise; sa kiMsaKA sADu na SAsti yo'DipaM Ki. 1. 5. 6 To decree, enact. 7 To punish, chastise, correct; tAY SizyAccoradaMqena DArmikaH pfTivIpatiH Ms. 8. 29 , 4. 175 , V. 5. 8 To tame, subdue; Mv. 6. 20. 9 To wish, desire.
SAs m. A reciter; as in ukTaSAsa .