私多

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释义(2 部辞典)

Soothill 中英佛学辞典

私陀; 悉陀; 徒多; 枲多 Sītā. Described as the 'cold' river; one of the four great rivers flowing from the Anavatpta or Anavadata Lake 阿耨達池 in Tibet. One account makes it 'an eastern outflux' which subsequently becomes the Yellow River. It is also said to issue from the west. Again, 'the Ganges flows eastward, the Indus south, Vatsch (Oxus) west, Sītā north.' Vatsch = Vākṣu. 'According to Xuanzang, however, it is the northern outflux of the Sirikol [Sarikkol] Lake (Lat. 38°20′N., Long. 74°E.) now called Yarkand daria, which flows into Lake Lop, thence underneath the desert of Gobi, and reappears as the source of the Huanghe.' Eitel. According to Richard, the Huanghe 'rises a little above two neighbouring lakes of Khchara (Charingnor) and Khnora (Oring-nor). Both are connected by a channel and are situated at an elevation of 14,000 feet. It may perhaps be at first confounded with Djaghing-gol, a river 110 miles long, which flows from the south and empties into the channel joining the two lakes'.

佛光大辭典

一私多 梵名 Śītā。乃印度太古時期阿踰闍國邏摩王(梵 Rāma)之正妃。其父係毘提訶國(梵 Videha)闍那迦王(梵 Janaka)。於嫁邏摩王後,偶為邏伐拏鬼王(梵 Rāvaṇa)所奪,幽禁於楞伽城,邏摩王遂舉兵征服邏伐拏,救出其妃;印度著名之二萬四千頌敘事詩邏摩衍拏(梵 Rāmāyaṇa,即羅摩耶那),即詳述此事之經過。〔大毘婆沙論卷四十六〕p3763

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