僧綱之極官。佛祖統紀五十一曰:「梁武帝詔雲光法師為大僧正。」
The Director or Pope of monks; an office under Wudi, A.D. 502‐550, of the Liang dynasty, for the control of the monks. Wendi, 560-7, of the Ch'en dynasty appointed a 大僧統 or Director over the monks in his capital.
一大僧正 為中國古代僧官之最高位者。僧綱之最高階位分為三種,三種中最上位之職位,稱為大僧正。梁武帝普通六年(525),敕命光宅寺之法雲為大僧正,為此階位之最早設置者。日本在天平十七年(745)始授行基任大僧正,為該國設此階位之始。(參閱「僧綱」7223)p1174