四空處

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释义(3 部辞典)

丁福保佛学大辞典

又云四無色,無空界之四處也。是乃修四空處定所得之正報。梵名Catuarūpa一空無邊處Ākāśānantāyatana,略名虛空處,又云空處。修虛空無邊定所生之天處也。二識無邊處Vijñānānantāyatana,略云識處。修心識無邊定所生之天處也。三無所有處Ākiñcanyāyatana,修心識無所有定所生之天處也。四非想非非想處Naivasañjñānāsañjñāyatana,又名非有想非無想處。生此天處之人,定心深妙,想念最為昧劣,無麤想,故云非想,非細想,故曰非非想。此四處於五蘊無色蘊,正報唯為受想行識四蘊之假和合而無色身,又無依報之國土宮殿,故曰無色界,又名曰空處。因之非可以國土分四處,故由因行之禪定而說果以立四處之別也。其中前三者從所修之因行而立名,第四處從當體而立名,見俱舍論八,法界次第上。然依部宗而有不同。有部,經部,唯識,總無色法,有之者皆為變現,大眾部有細色而無麤色。又,涅槃經有細色之說。

Soothill 中英佛学辞典

(or四空天) catur-ārūpya brahmalokas; also 四無色界 and see 四空定. The four immaterial or formless heavens, arūpa-dhātu, above the eighteenbrahmalokas: (1) 空無邊處ākāśānantyāyatana, also termed 虛空 處 the state or heaven of boundless space; (2) 識無邊處vijñānanāntyāyatana, of boundless knowledge; (3) 無所有處 ākiñcanyāyatana, of nothing, or nonexistence; (4) 非想非非想處naivasanjñānasañjnāyatana, also styled 非有想非無想 the state of neither thinking nor not thinking (which may resemble a state of intuition). Existence in the first state lasts 20, 000 great kalpas, increasing respectively to 40, 000, 60, 000 and 80, 000 in the other three.

佛學常見詞彙(陳義孝)

又名四無色,或無色界,即空無邊處、識無邊處、無所有處、非想非非想處,乃修四空處定的人所得的正報,因此四處的眾生於五蘊中無色蘊,只有受想行識的四蘊,亦即無物質的色身,而只有微妙的精神存在,亦無依報的國土宮殿,故名無色界,或四空處。

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