不定性

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释义(2 部辞典)

丁福保佛学大辞典

法相宗所立五性之一。聲聞,獨覺,菩薩三乘之種子皆具,或可為阿羅漢,或可為辟支佛,或可為佛,無有一定之向,故名不定性。此有四類:一具菩薩聲聞之二性,而開果不定也。二具菩薩獨覺之二性,而開果不定也。三具聲聞獨覺之二性,而開果不定也。四三乘皆具而開果不定也。此中第三者永無成佛之期,餘者時至而成佛者也。菩提心論曰:「若不定性者,無論劫限,遇緣便迴心向大,從化城起以為超三界,謂宿信佛故乃蒙諸佛菩薩加持力,而以方便遂發大心。」

Soothill 中英佛学辞典

(不定種性) Of indeterminate nature. The 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana school divides all beings into five classes according to their potentialities. This is one of the divisions and contains four combinations: (1) Bodhisattva-cum-śrāvaka, with uncertain result depending on the more dominant of the two; (2) bodhisattva-cum-pratyekabuddha; (3)śrāvaka-cum-pratyekabuddha; (4) the characteristcs of all three vehicles intermingled with uncertain results; the third cannot attain Buddhahood, the rest may.

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