UrDvAgra
ūrdhvāgra- (ūrdhvāṅga-, ūrdhvaṃga-, ūrdhvaga-; also written ūrdhā° without v, see ūrdha- ; for other variants see below) -roma(n) , adj. (= Pali uddhaggaloma), having (body-)hair standing up , lit. with upright tips , one of the 32 lakṣaṇa , q.v. The form ūrdh(v)āgra-, supported by Pali , is prob. orig. (so Burnouf, Lotus , 571 ); it is found in Dharmas 83 ; Mv i.226.18 ( mss. kṛtvāgra); ii.305.15 ( mss. ūrddhāgraromarājino or uddhā°); but in ii.30.2 mss. ūrddhaṃga, urddhaṃ ca ( Senart ūrdhvāgra). Mvy 257 has ūrdhva-ga-romaḥ, but Mironov ūrdhvaṃga° (both going upward ; cf. mss. in Mv ii.30.2 ); and Bbh 375.17 ; 381.24 also ūrdhvaṃga-(romā, adj. ; romatā, subst. ). In Bbh 379.10 the ms. has the further change to ūrdhvāṅga-(romatāṃ; ed. em. ūrdhvaṃga), as if ūrdhva-aṅga-roma-; so Gv 402.9—10 ūrdhvāṅgaromā ( Bhvr. ); LV 429.15 ūrdhvāṅga-(dakṣiṇāvarta-)-romakūpa(ḥ). Finally in LV 105.21 there is great confusion; Lefm. (only with B mss. ) ūrdhāgrā(bhipradakṣiṇāvarta)-romāḥ (read °mā, Bhvr. ); other mss. u(d)dhāṃgā°, uccāśā° (ucca-āśā); Tib. obscure, yan lag gi spu gyas phyogs nas gyen du ḥkhyil ba , lit. hair of member(s), from (after) right direction (generally = diś or āśā), upward twist (generally = āvarta). As Burnouf points out, Foucauxʼs transl. is inaccurate. The expression (abhi-pra-)dakṣiṇāvarta is inserted here in the epithet only in LV (both passages); it is attached to the lakṣaṇa ekaikaroma(n) in Mvy 256 and Dharmas 83 , and in the commentarial expansion of the latter Gv 402.9 ; but Pali commentarial expansions of uddhaggaloma have a corresponding term, Burnouf, Lotus , 571 .