past participle adjective · ākiṇṇa 1 · ākiṇṇa 2
strew
Ākiṇṇa [past participle of ākirati 1. strewn over, beset with, crowded, full of, dense, rich in (°-) Vin III 130 (°loma with dense hair); S I 204 (°kammanta "in motley tasks engaged"); IV 37 (gāmanto ā. bhikkhūhi etc.); A III 104 (°vihāro); IV 4; V 15 (an° commentary for appakiṇṇa); Snp 408 (°varalakkhaṇa = vipula-varalakkh° Pj II 383); Pv II 12 4 (nānā-dijagaṇ° = āyutta Pv-a 157); Pp 31; Pv-a 32 (= parikiṇṇa); Saddh 595. — Frequently in idiomatic phrase describing a flourishing city "iddha phīta bahujana ākiṇṇa-manussa", e.g. D I 211; II 147 (°yakkha for °manussa; full of yakkhas, i.e. under their protection); A III 215; cf. Miln 2 (°jana-manussa). 2. (uncertain whether to be taken as above 1 or as equal to avakiṇṇa from avakirati 2) dejected, base, vile, ruthless S I 205 = Ja III 309 = 539 = Pj II 383. At K.S. 261, Mrs. Rh.D. translates "ruthless" and quotes commentary as implying twofold exegesis of (a) impure, and (b) hard, ruthless. It is interesting to notice that Buddhaghosa explains the same verse differently at Pj II 383, viz. by vipula°, as above under Snp 408, and takes ākiṇṇaludda as vipulaludda, i.e. beset with cruelty, very or intensely cruel, thus referring it to ākiṇṇa 1. {84}
poured (into), heaped up (in); overspread, filled, crowded; surrounded, being in a crowd; disordered, unrestrained, impure
以下的【過分】。
(pp, pp of ākirati) crowded; teeming; hemmed in (with) strewn over, scattered [lit.] strewn Construction: ā + √kir + na
(pp, pp of ākirati) strewn (with); covered (with); full (of) Construction: ā + √kir + na